Croatia · factory offcuts · techno up-cycling · small batches
Label profile
Helen Kelen: Techno Up-Cycling From Croatia, and Where It Stands
A designer who built garments from the smallest offcuts a factory produces,
and took the aesthetic from rave culture rather than from craft.
Helen Kelen launched her label in early 2020, working from discarded textiles out of
factories and from secondhand clothes, with the stated aim of adding enough new value to keep them
out of landfill. She called the method techno up-cycling, a name that describes the look as much
as the process, and one that separated the label from the earnest visual register most upcycling
arrives in.
A graduate in textile and fashion design, Kelen worked with two input streams: textiles discarded by
factories, and secondhand clothing. The distinguishing move was scale. Most upcycling needs a
reasonably large piece of usable cloth: a whole garment, a length of deadstock, a bolt end. This
label went after the smallest pieces in the production waste, and combined them to arrive at a
garment that could not have existed any other way.
That is a harder brief than it sounds, and it explains the aesthetic. When the largest available
panel is small, patchwork is not a decorative choice, it is the only construction available; and once
every garment is assembled from mismatched fragments, a hybrid, high-contrast look is the honest
outcome rather than a style applied on top. The stated inspiration, electronic music and rave culture, gave that fragmentation a reference point, which is why the pieces read as designed rather than as
salvaged.
Three practices were published, all specific: 100% discarded materials from textile factories;
pieces selected and made by hand in small batches by the designer herself; and sourcing and
production both in Croatia. The middle claim is the one that constrains the business: a single pair of hands sets a hard ceiling on output, and it is the reason labels working this way stay small or
stop.
02
Where the label stands now
The address is not merely offline: it has been given up entirely, which is a stronger signal than
a website that happens to be down for a while.
An unhyphenated spelling of the name was tried as well, with the same result. No current store
was found in August 2026.
03
Why one-off garments are hard to buy
A garment assembled by hand from fragments cannot be reordered, resized or matched. There is one
of it, in one size, and the next piece will be different. For a buyer that means fit has to be
right on the first attempt, because there is no alternative to exchange it for.
It also means repair falls to whoever owns it. There are no spares and no matching cloth, so a
tear gets mended with something visibly different, which suits this kind of garment better than
most, but is worth knowing in advance.
What the offcut stream actually is
Around fifteen per cent of the cloth intended for clothing is commonly estimated to be lost on the
cutting-room floor. It is pre-consumer waste — clean, unworn, of known composition, and produced in
the same place every day, which makes it the easiest textile waste in the world to recover and the
least romantic to talk about. Nobody photographs a bin of offcuts.
The practical difficulty is size. Cutting waste comes as awkward geometry: curved edges, narrow
strips, the negative space around a sleeve head. It can be shredded into insulation or recycled fibre,
which loses most of its value, or it can be used as cloth by whoever is willing to design around the
shapes. Only the second route keeps the material at the quality it was made at, and it does not scale,
because the design work has to be redone for every batch.
Labels attacking the same problem from the other end, designing so the offcut never exists, are covered in the guide to waste in the
fashion industry, and one of them, a zero-waste weaving system, has its own
profile here.
Questions
Common questions
What is techno up-cycling?
The designer's own name for her method: garments built from discarded factory textiles and secondhand clothes, with the aesthetic drawn from electronic music and rave culture rather than from craft. The name describes the look as much as the process.
Is the label still trading?
The domain has gone as of August 2026, and an unhyphenated spelling of the name led nowhere either. No current store was found.
What made the approach unusual?
Scale. Most upcycling needs a reasonably large piece of usable cloth. This label went after the smallest pieces in factory production waste and combined them, which is why patchwork was the only construction available, and why the fragmented look was an honest outcome rather than a style applied on top.
Why is cutting waste hard to reuse?
Geometry. Offcuts are clean and of known composition, but they come as curved edges, narrow strips and the negative space around a sleeve head. They can be shredded into recycled fibre, which loses most of the value, or designed around by whoever is willing to redo the work for every batch.